{"id":501,"date":"2025-08-24T08:58:27","date_gmt":"2025-08-24T08:58:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/csesin.ir\/?p=501"},"modified":"2025-08-24T13:23:53","modified_gmt":"2025-08-24T13:23:53","slug":"%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%b4%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%aa%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%88-%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%b2%d8%af%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csesin.ir\/?p=501","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u00bb \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00ab\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u00bb \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 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\u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<br \/>\n\u0645\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc (\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0650\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646): \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u00ab\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u00bb \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n\u0647\u0698\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc (\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u06cc): \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0630\u0644 (\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06af): \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u0648\u062d\u0634\u06cc\u00bb \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u0627\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06af (\u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f6): \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u06af\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u00bb \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0654 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627: \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0654 \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<br \/>\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0654 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc.<br \/>\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647: \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06f1. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc<\/p>\n<table width=\"940\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"34\">\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641<\/td>\n<td width=\"148\">\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\/\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"243\">\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc)<\/td>\n<td width=\"174\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n<td width=\"201\">\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<td width=\"140\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06af<\/td>\n<td>The Turks are forming an alliance with Tang.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06af<\/td>\n<td>General Ashina is a Turk commander.<\/td>\n<td>\u0698\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06af<\/td>\n<td>The Turks have crossed the Great Desert.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627<\/td>\n<td>We must negotiate with the Turks to secure peace.<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0630\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06af<\/td>\n<td>The Turks\u2019 cavalry is unmatched in Asia.<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0634\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u062f\u0634\u0645\u0646\u00bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06af<\/td>\n<td>The Gokturks attacked in 698.<\/td>\n<td>\u06af\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f6\u06f9\u06f8 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06af<\/td>\n<td>Gi-pil Samun is the leader of the Turks.<\/td>\n<td>\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627<\/td>\n<td>Mocho Khan, the Turk, allied with us.<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0686\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0686\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06af<\/td>\n<td>The Turks helped Balhae.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0647\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u2192 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06af<\/td>\n<td>The Turk prince was captured.<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0654 \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u00bb \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645 (\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641 \u06f1\u060c \u06f4\u060c \u06f9) \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0654 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\n\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641 \u06f3 \u0648 \u06f6) \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u00ab\u0648\u062d\u0634\u06cc\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u00bb \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u0622\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u06af\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u00bb \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<br \/>\n\u062f\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u06cc\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0654 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc.<br \/>\n\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0647.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0631 (\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined Communities. London: Verso.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Billig, M. (1995). Banal Nationalism. London: Sage.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Gramsci, A. (1971). Selections from the Prison Notebooks. New York: International Publishers.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">D\u00edaz-Cintas, J., &amp; Remael, A. (2014). Audiovisual Translation: Subtitling. Routledge.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Chaume, F. (2020). Audiovisual Translation: Dubbing. Routledge.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Shahvar, S. (2012). Nationalism and Minorities in Iran. Iranian Studies, 45(6), 813\u2013830.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Zeynalov, M. (2019). Ethnic Minorities and Media Representation in the Middle East. Journal of Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Amirian, Z. (2013). Cultural Adaptation in IRIB\u2019s Dubbing. Translation Studies Quarterly, 11(2), 45\u201363.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a. (1382). \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0622\u06af\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u00bb \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc: \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0654 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06af\u00bb \u060c \u00ab \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u00bb\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06af\u00bb \u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u00ab\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u00bb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-29","category-33"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - 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